Solar Energy
Programme under
Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies (BCAS) :
1. Installation Type : Solar Health Care
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No of Installation : 1
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Capacity Installed : 450Wp
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Location : Dhaka City
2. Installation Type : Solar Health Care
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Capacity Installed : 450Wp
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No of Installation : 1
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Location : Dhaka City
3. Solar Home Lighting : Solar Health Care
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Capacity Installed : 455Wp
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No of Installation : 3
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Location : Comilla, Tangail, Khagrachari District
Solar Photovoltaic Project in Narsingdi
Introduction and Background :
Electricity connections are currently made frail the grids which use conventional sources of energy such as natural gas, diesel and furnace oil. Natural gas is our precious natural resource which is also a Source of petrochemicals and fertilizer. Import of petroleum and petroleum products causes drainage of our hard-earned foreign exchange. Moreover, there are remote areas and islands where supply of electricity from the grid is either very expensive or impossible at this moment.
Photovoltaic systems use solar energy for generation of electricity .This system does not require any kind of conventional fuels. Since solar energy is available every where, this new technology may serve as a great booster for rural electrification if it is acceptable to the consumers. This technology is being utilized in many countries to supply electricity in a decentralized mode. With a view to experimenting this new technology under the climato-socio-economic conditions of Bangladesh, Rural Electrification Board (REB ) has undertaken this solar PV project in some isolated islands (Karimpur and Nazarpur unions) of Narsingdi district .
Solar Photovoltaic electricity :
Electricity is the cleanest and most convenient of all forms of energy. Extent of electrification is an index of the quality of life in a country. With all the possible attempts on the part of PDB and REB it wIll not be possible to each electricity to all villege, island,coastal area ,hilly areas and other inaccessible parts of country. Because of the scattering of households in the rural areas resuling into low consumer density per unit area, transmission and distribution cost from a central grid will be prohibitively high. The only way out of this difficulty is the decentralized mode of power distribution which can be conveniently provided by PV systems. This is a unique advantage of this new technology .Secondly, it does not need any conventional fuel and as such there is no fuel cost- a great relief in these days of energy crisis. Thirdly, there is no moving part in this system resulting into quiet functioning leading to long durability and soundless environment.
Karimpur And Nazarpur Unions :
These two Unions ,Which occupy an area of about 29sq .km, constitute an island bounded by the river Meghna. The length between the extreme south and north points is about 8 kms and that between the extreme east and west points about 6.7 kms. Total number of households in the project area are 8593 of which 4543 are in Nazarpur and the remaining in Karimpur Union, the average family size of the household being 5.32. Majority of the population are farmers and businessmen.
The site is about 3 kms away from Narsingdi district head-quarter and is reached from the main land by boat and is only about 60 kms away from the capital city of Dhaka, about one and a half hour journey- about one hour by road transport and about 30 minutes by boat (Map-l).
Systems :
A total of 795 PV systems of 6 types ranging from 6Wp to 736Wp have been supplied/installed. These 795 PV units are divided into two broad categories,viz (1) stand-along system, and (2) charging-station-based system.Detailof these system are shown in Table
Table-1: PV Systems in the REB Pilot Project.:
|
type |
|
Stand-alone |
system |
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Charging station |
Based system |
|
|
System 1(lantern) |
System IV |
System V |
Helth center |
System 1I |
System 1I |
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Units-supplied |
115 |
146 |
129 |
1 |
367 |
37 |
|
Module(Watt peak) |
6*2 |
46 |
2*46 |
16*46 |
Charged at pv charging station |
Charged at pv charging station |
|
Battery(no*volts*amphours) |
2*6v*3.2AH |
12v*100AH |
2*12v*100AH |
12v*400 |
12V*61AH |
2*12V*60AH |
|
8W fluorescent |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
8W incandescent |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
13W fluorescent |
|
1 |
2- |
-2 |
- |
1 |
|
Fan |
- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
Socket |
- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Refrigerator |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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In the stand-alone system, the users are provided with all the components viz. PV module, battery,chargecontroller, wiring /'1 ,
system and the loads. In the charging- station-based system, all the components excepting the PV module are provided to the users. The users dependent on charging stations have to carry their batteries to the charging station to get them charged and bring them back home to connect to the load. The owners of the j stand-alone systems get their batteries charged by the PV module installed in their houses.
System I consists of a 8-watt lantern, 3- watt incandescent lamp and 6x2 watt peak (Wp) module.In System II, there is a 12-volt (60 AH) battery to light two 8
a TVNCP. In system III, there are two 12-volt ba.tteries (60 AH each) to light two 8-watt and one 13-watt fluorescent tubes and also to run a fan and a TV NCP .The batteries for these systems are charged at solar charging stations. Three solar charging stations have been set up in the project area-- one each at ~rimpur (14.72 Kwp), Natunbazar (7.36 Kwp) andAlipur (7.36 Kwp). System IVhas one 46 Wp module to charge a 12-volt (100 AH) battery which run the same type and number of appliances as in System III. In System V, two 46 Wp modules charge two 12 volt (100 AH) batteries which light one 8-watt and two 13- wattflorescent tubes andalso run one fan and one TV NCP .
Under this project, PV systems have been iristalled at one rural health clinic at Karimpur bazar for running Fans, Iights and a refrigerator.
Feed back
The first solar system (system- V) was installed in August 1996. and till 15 June 1998 a total of 795 households including one health center in the project area have been provided with solar systems. System wise distribution is shown in Table-1. Assessment to date indicates that, in respect of system reliability, System-V is the most preferred option followed by System-II and System-IV. System-I with the present design is not acceptable. Although System-III provides greater load facilities than System-II, the demand for the former is much less than the latter because of transportation hazards of two batteries.
Some kind of solar culture has already caught up in the area. Some consumers have already made comments saying that their PV systems are better than the grid, because the entire system is under their control and there is no fear of unwanted blackout because of load shedding. They know how to plan the duration of different appliances to get the maximum benefits. Consumer’s reaction has been assessed by collecting information through questionnaire. The opinion of the consumers as to the acceptability of the systems has been ranked as good (no complain). satisfactory (reliable but duration of operation less than expected and needs occasional services) and unsatisfactory (not reliable). The ranking of the systems is shown in Table 2.
However-,maintenance service in respect of repair and availability of spare parts need be strengthened. In order to make the maintenance service more prompt and more effective, continued monitoring is a must.
Table 2: Ranking of the systems based on opinion polls
|
System type |
Percentage of Respondents |
Finding the solar |
System as |
|
|
|
good |
satisfactory |
unsatisfactory |
No comment |
|
V |
67.1 |
25.6 |
7.3 |
Nil |
|
lV |
34.3 |
37.1 |
28.6 |
Nil |
|
lll |
14.3 |
53.6 |
32.1 |
Nil |
|
ll |
44.7 |
44.7 |
10.6 |
Nil |
|
l |
Nil |
Nil |
100 |
Nil |
Organization of the Project :
This is a pilot project based on a French financial grant. Foreign currency component of the project is provided as grant by the Govt. of France to the Govt. of Bangladesh(GOB) and subsequently by GOB to REB. Local currency required for the project is provided by GOB.
Under the overall supervision and guidance of REB, Narsingdi PBS-1 has been given the responsibility of operation, maintenance and bill collection. To help REB in site selection, specification of materials and training of users. Bangladesh Centre For Advanced Studies (BCAS) and a French Firm viz., FONDEM have been appointed as consultants. Responsibility for supply of materials for the PV systems and the installation there of lies with the French Firm, APEX and the local firm Associated Resources Management Company (ARMCO).
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For further information
Dhaka 1. Bangladesh Centre For Advanced Studies (BCAS)
2. Rural Electrification Board (REB)
Madhabdi, Narshingai Narshingdi Palli Biddyut Samiti-1 (NPBS-1) Madhabdi. Ph.06251-388/508
Project Site . 1. Kariinpur-Charging Station, KariIripur. 2. Alip~r C4arging ~tation, Alipur. 3. Natun Bazar charging station, NatunBazar. 4. BCAS Field Office, Karimpur.
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The relevant projects which carried by Bangladesh Centrre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) over the last 10 years is as under:
Assignment –1
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Assignment Name: Consultancy Services for Preparatory Installation of Solar Home System (SHS)
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 10,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: 6 PBS of Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 8 |
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Name of Client: Rural Electrification Board (REB), Bangladesh
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 12
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Address: Joarshahara,Khilkhet Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 34,000
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Started Date (Month/ Year): May, 2003 Completion Date (Month/Year): December,2003 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: 6 |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Centre for Mass Education in Science
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with client.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The main objective of the pilot study was to demonstrate the usefulness and techno-economic viability of SHS systems under the climate-socio-economic conditions of remote and isolated areas in Bangladesh. It also aimed at studying the effect of the new technology on the socio-economic upliftment of the consumers.
It was a pilot project and a total of 300 PV systems of 2 types ranging from 6 Wp to 92 Wp have been supplied. Training was provided to the consumers – how to use the systems.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
(a) Selection of site and consumers: (1) Visiting new sites, (2) Selection of sites, (3) Survey of prospective consumers in the selected sites, (4) Customer classification according to SHS sizes.
(b) Demonstration/ Motivation and promotional activities in the selected sites: (1) SHS installation for demonstration for training and motivation, (2) Activities related to motivation and customer drive, (3) Assistance for signing of contracts between REB and each customer.
(c) Training of technicians and customers: (1) Demonstration of solar home systems for training, (2) Providing training materials, (3) Training of technicians (4) Training of customers.
(d) Tariff schedule: (1) Preparation of monthly tariff schedule and other charges, (2) Preparation of terms and conditions for SHS consumers, (3) Finalization of the activities.
(e) Installation activities: (1) Preparation of installation procedure and user guidelines for SHS, (2) Monitoring the performance of the installed SHSs, (3) Monitoring customer acceptance, (4) Surveying the performance including customer’s satisfaction.
(f) Preparation and submission of the following reports to REB: (1) Site selection, (2) Consumer survey, (3) Inception report, (4) Solar energy system training, (5) Performance of solar centres, (6) Evaluation report, and (7) Final report.
After the installation of solar PV systems in the villages, some kind of solar culture has been caught up in the area. Many consumers felt that PV system is better than grid power because the entire system is under their control. For satisfaction of the consumers and thus leading to sustainability of the system, prompt back up service and supply of spare part is very important.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment- 2
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Assignment Name: Promotion of Biogas Production and Use in Commercial Establishment
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 15,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Bangladesh |
Duration of Assignment (Months): 2 Months |
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Name of Client: GTZ-PURE/Power Cell/Sustainable Energy Unit (SEU)
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Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 5 |
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Address GTZ-PURE, House-10/C, Road No: 90, Gulshan-2, Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): June 2005 Completion Date (Month/Year): August.- 2005 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: 2
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Energy Consulting Services (ECS)
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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The main objectives of the Project:
(a) To assess availability of raw materials in the suitably sized poultry farms. (b) To examine technical and financial viability of biogas generation in poultry farms. (c) To identify legal issues relating to the implementation of the project, its constraints and suggest mitigation if needed; (d) To examine environmental aspects of the project and suggest mitigation if necessary; (e) To assess socio-economic condition of the probable customers, their affordability and acceptability; (f) To examine social, cultural and religious barriers if any and suggest probable mitigation if any. (g) To review sustainability of the program.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff within the assignment:
The experts as mentioned above have provided relevant information in the above-mentioned fields of activities according to the workplan already made.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS
Assignment- 3
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Assignment Name: Promotion of Renewable Energy, Energy, Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Abatement (PREGA): Country Study Report
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Bangladesh |
Duration of Assignment (Months): 2 Months |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8 |
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): July 2002 Completion Date (Month/Year): Dec.- 2002 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The Project is designed to carryout the following activities: a) Review of the country experiences with technologies connected with Renewable energy, Energy efficiency and Greenhouse gas abatement (REGA), b) Preparation of pre-feasibility report on at least five projects in the report under (a), c) Preparation of reports on policies and strategies for developing and promoting REGA technologies, d) Arranging workshops, seminars, discussions and meetings etc. for capacity building, e) Website development for linking to other REGA technology data bases.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff within the assignment:
The experts as mentioned above have provided relevant information in the above-mentioned fields of activities according to the work plan already made.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment- 4
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Assignment Name: “Quantity and Quality Assessment of Khulna City Solid Waste for Electricity Generation” a component of PREGA
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Khulna, Bangladesh |
Duration of Assignment (Months): 2 Months |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8 |
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): June 2005 Completion Date (Month/Year): August.- 2002 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: 1
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: IFRD, BCSIR
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The Project is designed to carryout the following activities: a) Review of the country experiences with technologies connected with Renewable energy, Energy efficiency and Greenhouse gas abatement (REGA), b) Preparation of pre-feasibility report on at least five projects in the report under (a), c) Preparation of reports on policies and strategies for developing and promoting REGA technologies, d) Arranging workshops, seminars, discussions and meetings etc. for capacity building, e) Website development for linking to other REGA technology data bases.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff within the assignment:
The experts as mentioned above have provided relevant information in the above-mentioned fields of activities according to the workplan already made.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment - 5
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Assignment Name: Policies and Strategies for Developing and Promoting of Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Green House Gas Abatement (REGA) Technologies (including biogas) |
Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 6 |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500
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Started Date (Month/Year): March - 2004 Completion Date (Month/Year): July - 2004 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB. |
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Narrative Description of Project:
i) To provide energy for sustainable economic growth so that the economic development activities of different sectors are not constrained due to shortage of energy. ii) To meet the energy needs of different zones of the country and socio-economic groups. iii) To ensure optimum development of all the indigenous energy sources. iv) To ensure sustainable operation of the energy utilities. v) To ensure rational use of total energy sources. vi) To ensure environmentally sound sustainable energy development programmes including biogas causing minimum damage to environment. vii) To encourage public and private sector participation in the development and management of the energy sector.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
To be provided: The experts as mentioned above are assigned to provide relevant information in the above-mentioned fields of activities according to the work- plan already made.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment-6
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Assignment Name: Pre-feasibility Study for Dhaka City Solid Waste to Electric Energy
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Location: Bangladesh Location within Country: Matuail, Dhaka City Corporation |
Duration of Assignment: 6 Months |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila. |
Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): July 2002 Completion Date (Month/Year): Dec. 2002 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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Narrative Description of Project:
Project has three development objectives of producing biogas from MSW, generating electricity from biogas and reduction of greenhouse gas. Electricity generation from renewable sources is considered very important in the context of Bangladesh given the level of energy use and available sources of fossil energy. Also reduction of greenhouse gas will call forth investment benefits under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Saving of natural gas would also allow utilization of this scarce resource for other development purpose.
It was a baseline survey project. The methods and tools have been developing gradually from traditional one to advanced one in the following order: Landfill, MBI, FBI, Gasifier and Plasma. Landfill gas to power technology is the most cost effective way to with a large amount of wastes with low heat value. MBI was used to burn MSW but it has been widely replaced by FBI
The project is likely to produce 175.2 GWh (Gross) of electricity annually. The net reduction of carbon dioxide equivalent is expected to be 1,130,538 tonnes annually. With credit for reduction in CO2 emission, the project appears financiable under “Kyoto Protocol” under appropriate financing conditions. The effect of carbon dioxide reduction outweighs cost of the project resulting in higher IRR. Stakeholders’ meeting (Public Private get-together) was held on 11 Feb. 2004
Implementation of the Project can begin in July 2005 and operation will continue up to end of June 2019. During the period, MOUs, electricity Purchase Agreement by PGCB/DESA/DESCO, Agreement on Municipal Solid Waste Supply by Dhaka City Corporation, Guarantee from Government on Municipal Solid Waste Supply by Dhaka City Corporation, Guarantee from Government/International Guarantee Agency etc. need to be finalized. Power Cell of the Ministry of Energy, Power and mineral resources will be the main coordinating agency of the government. Power Cell will provide quarterly monitoring reports to government/donor providing financial assistance. The implementation plan would include specific datelines for consulting services, design-supply-erection-testing and commissioning of the power plant. There will be also training period for the local staff.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
(a) Selection of sites and Neighbours: (1) Visiting new sites.(2) Survey of prospective consumers in the selected sites, (4) Neighbours classification according to social mobility. (b) Demonstration/ Motivation and promotional activities in the selected sites. (c) Training of the dumping site neighbour for proper management of the solide wastes. (d) Tariff schedule: (1) Preparation of monthly tariff schedule and other charges, (2) Preparation of terms and conditions for SHS consumers, (3) Finalization of the activities, and writing the progress report on it.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -7
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Assignment Name: Assessment of Energy Utilization and Natural Resources Management Practices in Kishoreganj Sadar Thana. |
Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 11,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Kishoreganj, Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 24 |
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Name of Client: UNDP
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 4 |
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Address: IDB Bhaban, Dhaka, Bangladesh |
Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 11,000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): January 1996 Completion Date (Month/Year): Dec. 1997 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. M Eusuf, Team Leader
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Narrative Description of Project:
The study used multiple methods for collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. Baseline survey was conducted to assess resource base and energy needs while PRA tools were applied to identify people’s perception and priority to develop an action plan.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
The results indicated that scarcity of cooking fuel was the most acute problem in the study villages. There had been a strong need for efficient devices such as improved stoves, biogas plants, solar technology etc. Based on the need, an action plan was developed, which proposed to install/ supply improved stoves, solar hot box, SHS system, briquetting machine and biogas electricity generator through community participation.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment - 8
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Assignment Name: Refuse Quantity Assessment of Dhaka City Corporation. Waste to Electrical Energy Project (through biogas). |
Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 20,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Dhaka City |
Duration of assignment (months): 24 |
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Name of Client: World Bank |
Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 12 |
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Address: Paribug, Dhaka |
Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$20,000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): July, 1997 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 1998 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, supervision & co-ordination |
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Narrative Description of Project: The study used survey methods for quantitative data collection. Truck involved in carrying waste were also monitored for calculate of refuse disposal. Addition of values for all types of trucks gave actual grand total of the wastes carried to the dumping site. For temporary sites (other than Matuail, Dhaka) hourly movement of trucks was determined during day and night and 24-hr. date were computed from the hourly data to compare the values with the Matuail site. This is a project for quantity assessment of Dhaka City Solid Waste; the project has some objectives and goal. These are: · to make an assessment of the present quantities of refuse flows to the various landfill sites in and around Dhaka city. · to provide an estimate of the refuse that may be available for processing through biogas plant and other workable technologies; · to provide an estimate of the likely increase of the refuse quantities over the next 23 years ; and · to collect representative samples of refuse and supply them to a Bangladeshi refuse quality consultant for carrying out combustion tests. |
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff: The study reviewed the previous studies and related document. It presented present refuse disposal arrangement and estimated present refuse quantities. It also projected future refuse quantities and requirement of transport and processing arrangement. |
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -9
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Assignment Name: Pre-feasibility Study for Fuel Switching from Oil to Gas for Power Generation in Small Industries
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Throughout Country |
Duration of Assignment (month): 6 Months
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8 |
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500
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Started Date (Month/Year): January 2003 Completion Date (Month/Year): June- 2003 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The project under consideration is based on generation of electricity from gas and will produce 3467.5 MWh of electricity yearly. The net annual reduction of CO2 will be 2198 tonnes. Oil-based generation in the country in 2001-02 was about 3000 GWh and the projection up to 2020 shows that this is increasing exponentially. If 50% of the total generation in 2001-02 is done by gas, production of over 0.7 million tonnes of CO2 can be avoided per year. Once this conversion becomes popular, there will be a booming business in this sector.
After completion of all formalities, the project will start and run for 14 years. Possibly 1– 2 years will be required for start up. The concerned Industries will be the main coordinating agency and will be responsible for providing reports to the GOB and donor agencies. The implementation plan would include specific deadlines for consulting services, design-supply-erection-testing and commissioning of the power plant. There will be also training period for the local staff. Stakeholders’ meeting (Public Private get-together) was held on 26 July 2004
The objective of this project are: i) To introduce Fuel-switching from oil to gas for power generation in Monno Ceramics Industries Ltd., Savar, Dhaka. ii) To monitor and verify GHG (CO2) reduction due to the fuel switching. iii) To study if this project is CDM-able. iv) To go for replication of this project v) To reduce dependence on oil vi) To use foreign exchange thus saved for economic development leading to the economic well-being of the people.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
A feasibility Study was Carried out to find out the real fact to These:
To bring about an abatement of GHG (CO2) emission in the power sector. To reduce the import bill of petroleum and petroleum products. To improve the health and environment conditions in and around the oil-based power producing sites. To improve the living standard of the factory workers through increased remuneration Arranging Stakeholders’ Meeting (Public Private get-together), Final Report writing.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment-10
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Assignment Name: Pre-feasibility Study on Solar Wind Diesel Hybrid for Power Generation
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Coastal and Hilly Areas of Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 6 |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila.
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500
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Started Date (Month/Year): July- 2003 Completion Date (Month/Year): December- 2003 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The project has twin development objectives : (i) generation of electricity from a RE-Hybrid Source for sustainable development in small towns and villages of Bangladesh and (ii) Reduction of GHGs.
The project is likely to produce 657,000 kWh (Gross) electricity annually. When max wind is available, the system will draw peak power from the wind turbine, reducing the power draw from SPV. In case of very low wind (below cut-in speed), it will draw more from SPV and the battery and only in case of very low availability of both REs the Diesel Engine-Genset will be switched on through a control-operated relay switch. Stakeholders’ meeting (Public Private get-together) was held on 26 July 2004.
The Project has the goal of self-sustained development in the electricity sector, improved quality and increased coverage. It is expected that the project would contribute to improvement of the living standard of the people of Bangladesh through provision of a vital energy source at affordable prices.
Since the project will use a part of the existing BPDB (Diesel powered) Grid system, after its proper isolation from the existing generation system and the interconnection with the proposed REHPP, BPDB’s involvement and a bidding process will be required. Given that this proposed system is first of its kind in Bangladesh and involves an Investment below about Tk. 20 million, the project could be established in BOO or BOOT system as in case of IPPs. Moreover, the combination of CDM in the project is likely to encourage foreign investment as per the provisions of the “Kyoto Protocol”. Financial commitment is likely to be finalized at the time of soliciting the bids from interested parties. The total Investment Cost of the project, including a working capital of Tk 0.42 million is estimated at 12.77 million Taka
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff: Site Selection, Survey, data collection, data analysis and report writing
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -11
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Assignment Name: Pre-feasibility Study for Cogeneration in Sugar Industries
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): US $ 10,500 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: 15 Sugar Industries of Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 6 |
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Name of Client: Asian Development Bank, Manila. |
Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 8
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Address: Energy Division, ADB Head Office, Manila, Philippines.
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 10,500 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): January 2004 Completion Date (Month/Year): June- 2004 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with ADB. |
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arrative Description of Project: Project Objectives
The project is based on improved co-generation in sugar sector by improved utilization of a Renewable energy source by which Reduction of Greenhouse Gas under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) will be possible. Saving of natural gas would also allow utilization of this scarce resource for other development purposes. Project Goal
Project has the goal of self-sustained development of the electricity sector, improved quality and increased coverage of economic development of the sugar sector. It is expected that the project would contribute to improvement of the living standard of the people of Bangladesh through provision of a vital energy source sugar at affordable prices, higher price of sugarcane provided to farmers, more electricity in the electricity starved areas and abatement of GHG.
Project Location
Most of the sugar mills are located in the north-western part of Bangladesh; so the present project will be located in one of the sugar mills. Rajshahi sugar mill or Joypurhat sugar mill can be the first choice depending on the size of the plant
Project Outputs
The project is likely to produce 39.6 GWh of electricity during the crushing season of 150 days in one of the sugar mills with 2000 TCD. The net reduction of CO2 will be 18,696 tonnes in the crushing season. Stakeholders’ Meeting (Public Private get-together) was held on 26 July 2004.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff: Industry inspection, Quantity of bagas measuring, Mill worker interviewing, Neighbour interview, calculating either it will be economically viable for cogeneration or not. Report writing
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment –12
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Assignment Name: Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technology
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 34,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Narsingdi (A district in the north central part of Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 4 Years |
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Name of Client: Rural Electrification Board (REB), Bangladesh
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 24
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Address: Joarshahara,Khilkhet Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 34,000
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Started Date (Month/ Year): July, 1994 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 1998 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with client.
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Narrative Description of Project:
The main objective of the pilot study was to demonstrate the usefulness and techno-economic viability of SHS systems under the climate-socio-economic conditions of remote and isolated areas in Bangladesh. It also aimed at studying the effect of the new technology on the socio-economic upliftment of the consumers.
It was a pilot project and a total of 795 PV systems of 5 types ranging from 6 Wp to 92 Wp have been supplied. PV units have been divided into two broad categories. Stand-alone system and charging-station based system. Training was provided to the consumers – how to use the systems. One health clinic was provided with 736 Wp PV systems. One field Office at Narsingdi (Karimpur) is maintained for PV monitoring and dissemination of others RETs including biogas plant |
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
(a) Selection of site and consumers: (1) Visiting new sites, (2) Selection of sites, (3) Survey of prospective consumers in the selected sites, (4) Customer classification according to SHS sizes.
(b) Demonstration/ Motivation and promotional activities in the selected sites: (1) SHS installation for demonstration for training and motivation, (2) Activities related to motivation and customer drive, (3) Assistance for signing of contracts between REB and each customer.
(c) Training of technicians and customers: (1) Demonstration of solar home systems for training, (2) Providing training materials, (3) Training of technicians (4) Training of customers.
(d) Tariff schedule: (1) Preparation of monthly tariff schedule and other charges, (2) Preparation of terms and conditions for SHS consumers, (3) Finalization of the activities.
(e) Installation activities: (1) Preparation of installation procedure and user guidelines for SHS, (2) Monitoring the performance of the installed SHSs, (3) Monitoring customer acceptance, (4) Surveying the performance including customer’s satisfaction.
(f) Preparation and submission of the following reports to REB: (1) Site selection, (2) Consumer survey, (3) Inception report, (4) Solar energy system training, (5) Performance of solar centres, (6) Evaluation report, and (7) Final report.
After the installation of solar PV systems in the villages, some kind of solar culture has been caught up in the area. Many consumers felt that PV system is better than grid power because the entire system is under their control. For satisfaction of the consumers and thus leading to sustainability of the system, prompt back up service and supply of spare part is very important.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -13
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Assignment Name: Acceptability Studies of Solar PV Systems Supplied by REB in the Rural Areas of Narsingdi District.
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 34,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Karimpur, Narsingdi District |
Duration of assignment (months): 1 Year |
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Name of Client: Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 4
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Address: Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 2000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): July, 1999 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 2000 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader):
Dr. M. Eusuf, Team Leader, co-ordination and supervision of the activities, maintaining liaison with client. |
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Narrative Description of Project:
The objective of this study was to assess the acceptability of SHS systems to the recipients in respect of workability, advantage and disadvantages.
Indepth – interviews were conducted to get people’s understanding, priority and reaction about SHS.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
Detailed survey on both recipients and non-recipients was carried out. Study results show that correctly designed solar pv systems have proven beneficial to the recipients in respect of pollution free improved light, improvement of living standard, enhancement of social status, improvement of attentiveness of children towards studies, increase of working hours of women, enhancement of security, etc.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -14
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Assignment Name: Publication of a book Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Bangladesh
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$):2000
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 2
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Name of Client: Winrock International
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Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 4 |
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Address: Washington D.C., USA (Winrock and GTZ) GTZ office, Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 2000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): May, 2002 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 2002
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No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. M. Eusuf, Editor
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Narrative Description of Project: The project is concerned with editing papers on renewable energy to be published in the form of a book. It contains, among other things, papers presented by national and international experts in a seminar held in Dhaka organized by BCAS and LGED.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff: (1) Editing, (2) Contact with the authors for revision, (3) Proof reading, (4) Distribution of books.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment –15
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Assignment Name: Publication of the Proceedings of the Seminar on Commercialization of Photovoltaic System
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 2000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 2 month |
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Name of Client: Ministry of Science and Infor- mation & Communication and Technology, GoB. |
Total no. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 4
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Address: Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka |
Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 2000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): 2002 Completion Date (Month/Year): 2003 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil |
Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. M. Eusuf,editor
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Narrative Description of Project: Editing and revising papers for publication as Proceedings.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
(1) Organizing a seminar entitled “Commercialization of renewable energy in Bangladesh”; (2) Editing papers; (3) Contacting authors for revision; (4) Publication; (5) Distribution. |
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -16
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Assignment Name: Wind Energy Study (WEST) Project
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 25000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Wind moitoring sites in Patenga (Chittagong), Sudharam (Noakhali), Charfassion (Bhola), Kuakata (Patuakhali) and Kutubdia (Cox’s Bazar)
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Duration of assignment (months): 12 |
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Name of Client: DFID (UK) Undertaken by BCAS with logistic support from the LGED
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Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 12 |
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Address: UK High Commission in Bangladesh
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 25000
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Started Date (Month/Year): July, 1996 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 1998
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No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: 6
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: LGED
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. Anwar Hossain, Team Leader, overall supervision |
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Narrative Description of Project:
The principal objectives of the project were to collect relevant information and data on the topographical condition of the wind-monitoring sites and to bring into focus the socio-economic characteristics of the people living around the monitoring sites.
The methodology on the spot investigation of the wind-monitoring sites and interview of different socio-economic groups living around the monitoring sites were conducted. Topographical information of the wind-monitoring sites and interview methods were used to collect socio-economic and energy related data from different categories of energy users.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
The households survey covering the nearby villages around the wind-monitoring stations shows that farming and fishing are the main occupations of the active male population. Other occupational groups include agricultural labourers, small traders, vendors etc. Women are mostly engaged in domestic activities and raising of poultry birds, livestock animals at the household levels.
The average monthly expenditure per household on kerosene and dry cell is Taka 126. A significant percentage 88% of the households also purchase fuel-wood for cooking. The average monthly expenditure per household on fuel-wood is Tk. 141.
The various types of energy users like households, commercial shops, industrial units, irrigation pumps, community institutions face multifarious energy related problems. One of the main problems faced by the households is the non-availability and high cost of bio-mass fuels for cooking specially during the rainy season. Problems also exist in procuring kerosene due to its high cost and the distance of the market.
The potential users in the coastal area have positive attitude towards wind energy project. Detailed feasibility study, however, would be required for implementation of wind energy project. Initially, demonstration cum pilot project may be set up before going for a large-scale fully commercial project.
Wind data in seven locations were measured and data analysis show promise for coastal areas.
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment -17
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Assignment Name: Study on Economic and Financial Impact of Electricity Outages and Survey of Willingness to Pay and Affordability of Services. |
Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 90,000 |
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Country: Bangladesh Location within Country: Major Metropolitan Cities and Regional Towns of Bangladesh |
Duration of assignment (months): 24 |
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Name of Client: The World Bank |
Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment:12
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Address: Paribagh, Dhaka
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$ 90,000 |
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Started Date (Month/Year): July, 1998 Completion Date (Month/Year): June, 1999 |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: 12 |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Bangladesh Unnayan Samunnay (BUS)
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Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. A. Atiq Rahman, Team Leader, supervision & co-ordination |
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Narrative Description of Project: The study had two components: (a) survey on economic and financial impact of electricity outage on industrial and commercial sector; and b) survey on willingness to pay and affordability for the service. The objective of the first component was to provide a reliable quantification of the economic and financial impacts of electricity outages in the country while the objective of the second component was to provide reliable measure of the willingness to pay for electricity. The investigation was carried out through a detailed nation-wide random survey of enterprises belonging to industrial and commercial sectors. A conceptual framework was developed which included trend of power outage, industry related impact of power outage, willingness to pay and other impacts of power etc.
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Description of Actual Services Provided by Your Staff:
The report concluded that nearly a third of the industrial units which have been surveyed undergo load shedding during peak hours of production. On an average, each unit remains closed for about three hours day due to outage of electricity. Since there is a heavy loss in production in the industrial sector, revenue generated by BPDB is bound to be less than what has been projected. The outage problem could be avoided to a large extent, if the management of supply could have been made more efficient and accountable. There should be more efficient load management, greater generation of electricity in private sector and more transparent policy. The electricity outage problem identified and conducted a seminar on it. |
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Assignment - 18
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Project Name: Secretariat of the National Committee for Promotion and Dissemination of Renewable Energy in Bangladesh and publication of Newsletters.
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Approx. Value of the contract (in Current US$): 3000 |
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Country : Bangladesh
Location within Country: Bangladesh
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Duration of assignment (months): 6 |
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Name of Client: SEMP, UNDP
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Total No. of Staff-Months of the assignment: 2
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Address: Monohordi-Dhanua-Elenga-East Bank of Jamuna Bridge Gas Transmission Pipeline, Bangladesh
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Approx. value of the services provided by your firm under the contract (in current US$ or Euro): US$3000
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Start Date (Month/Year): Mid 2000 Completion Date (Month/Year) : On going |
No. of Professional Staff Months Provided by Associated Consultants: Nil |
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Name of Associated Consultants, If Any: Nil |
Name of Senior professional staff of your firm involved and functions performed (indicate most significant profiles such as Project Director/Coordinator, Team Leader): Dr. M.Eusuf, Team Leader and M,O Goni (Shawkat),Report Collector Overall preparation and supervision of the project.
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Narrative Description of Project:
This is a Half Yearly Newsletter relating to Energy, Biogas, Solar, Wind and all others energy related issues. For developing the energy sector a strong committee has been consisted with the collaboration of government and private sector. The body of the committee are given bellow:
Chairman : Mr. M. Fazlur Rahman, Secretary, Ministry of Science & Technology, GoB Vice-Chairman : Prof. Muhtasham Hossain, Bangladesh Solar Energy Society Member Secretary : Dr. M. Eusuf, Head of Energy Division, BCAS Member : Dr. Anwar Hossain, Senior Fellow, BCAS Prof. M. Ibrahim, CMES Engineer Dr. Khursheed-ul-Islam (ARMCO) Mr. Hazari Lal Sarker, Rural Electrification Board (REB) Mr. Niaz Rahim, Managing Director, M/S, RahimAfrooz Mr. Shafaat Ahmed, Grameen Shakti Mr. Sudip Kumar Saha (BRAC)
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Description of Actual Services Provided:
The actual services of the newsletter are:
a) To publish a half-yearly Newsletter (in Benglali & English) to create awareness about renewable energy among the policy makers, executives and the public b) To help promote dissemination of RETs c) To arrange public private get-together on energy issues
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Firm’s Name: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS)
Detailed about the organization
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Last Updated: 23 December, 2008


